Competition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton at low nutrient concentrations

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	Competition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton at low nutrient concentrations
	Hu, Hanhua 1; Zhang, Jun 2; Chen, Weidong 3
刊名	JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA
	2011
卷号	23 期号:4 页码:656-663
关键词	Alexandrium tamarense nitrate phosphate Prorocentrum minimum red tides Skeletonema costatum
ISSN号	1001-0742
通讯作者	Hu, HH, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China ; hanhuahu@ihb.ac.cn
中文摘要	Competition of three bloom-forming marine phytoplankton (diatom Skeletonema costatum, and dinoflagellates Prorocentrum minimum and Alexandrium tamarense) was studied through a series of multispecies cultures with different nitrate (NaNO3) and phosphate (NaH2PO4) levels and excess silicate to interpret red tide algae succession. S. costatum outgrew the other two dinoflagellates in nitrate and phosphate replete cultures with 10 mu mol/L Na2SiO3. Under nitrate limited (8.82 mu mol/L NaNO3) conditions, the growth of S. costatum was also dominant when phosphate concentrations were from 3.6 to 108 mu mol/L. Cell density of the two dinoflagellates only increased slightly, to less than 400 and 600 cells/mL, respectively. Cell density of S. costatum decreased with time before day 12, and then increased to 4000 cells/mL (1.5 mg/L dry biomass) at NaNO3 concentrations between 88.2 and 882 mu mol/L with limited phosphate (0.36 mu mol/L NaH2PO4) levels. In addition, P minimum grew well with a maximal cell density of 1690-2100 cells/mL (0.5-0.6 mg/L dry biomass). Although S. costatum initially grew fast, its cell density decreased quickly with time later in the growth phase and the two dinoflagellates were dominant under the nitrate-limited and high nitrate conditions with limited phosphate. These results indicated that the diatom was a poor competitor compared to the two dinoflagellates under limited phosphate; however, it grew well under limited nitrate when growth of the dinoflagellates was near detection limits.
英文摘要	Competition of three bloom-forming marine phytoplankton (diatom Skeletonema costatum, and dinoflagellates Prorocentrum minimum and Alexandrium tamarense) was studied through a series of multispecies cultures with different nitrate (NaNO3) and phosphate (NaH2PO4) levels and excess silicate to interpret red tide algae succession. S. costatum outgrew the other two dinoflagellates in nitrate and phosphate replete cultures with 10 mu mol/L Na2SiO3. Under nitrate limited (8.82 mu mol/L NaNO3) conditions, the growth of S. costatum was also dominant when phosphate concentrations were from 3.6 to 108 mu mol/L. Cell density of the two dinoflagellates only increased slightly, to less than 400 and 600 cells/mL, respectively. Cell density of S. costatum decreased with time before day 12, and then increased to 4000 cells/mL (1.5 mg/L dry biomass) at NaNO3 concentrations between 88.2 and 882 mu mol/L with limited phosphate (0.36 mu mol/L NaH2PO4) levels. In addition, P minimum grew well with a maximal cell density of 1690-2100 cells/mL (0.5-0.6 mg/L dry biomass). Although S. costatum initially grew fast, its cell density decreased quickly with time later in the growth phase and the two dinoflagellates were dominant under the nitrate-limited and high nitrate conditions with limited phosphate. These results indicated that the diatom was a poor competitor compared to the two dinoflagellates under limited phosphate; however, it grew well under limited nitrate when growth of the dinoflagellates was near detection limits.
学科主题	Environmental Sciences
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
类目[WOS]	Environmental Sciences
研究领域[WOS]	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
关键词[WOS]	COASTAL WATERS ; PHOSPHORUS LIMITATION ; SKELETONEMA-COSTATUM ; ALEXANDRIUM-MINUTUM ; TOXIN PRODUCTION ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; NITRATE ; GROWTH ; EUTROPHICATION ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS
收录类别	SCI
资助信息	National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China [2001CB409706]
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000289871300018
公开日期	2011-06-30
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/15684]
专题	水生生物研究所_藻类生物学及应用研究中心_期刊论文
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China 2.Xiamen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 3.City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Dept Gene Regulat & Drug Discovery, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hu, Hanhua,Zhang, Jun,Chen, Weidong. Competition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton at low nutrient concentrations[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA,2011,23(4):656-663.
APA	Hu, Hanhua,Zhang, Jun,&Chen, Weidong.(2011).Competition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton at low nutrient concentrations.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA,23(4),656-663.
MLA	Hu, Hanhua,et al."Competition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton at low nutrient concentrations".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA 23.4(2011):656-663.