Functional group effect on flame retardancy, thermal, and mechanical properties of organophosphorus-based magnesium oxysulfate whiskers as a flame retardant in polypropylene

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	Functional group effect on flame retardancy, thermal, and mechanical properties of organophosphorus-based magnesium oxysulfate whiskers as a flame retardant in polypropylene
	Dang, Li 1,3; Nai, Xueying 2; Dong, Yaping 2; Li, Wu 1,2
刊名	RSC ADVANCES
	2017
卷号	7 期号:35 页码:21655-21665
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	In this paper, magnesium oxysulfa tewhiskers (MOSw) were reacted with dodecyl dihydrogen phosphate (DDP) to prepare DDP functionalized MOSw (DDPMOSw). The morphology and structure of DDPMOSw were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Then MOSw and DDPMOSw were respectively incorporated into polypropylene (PP) to obtain hybrid composites via the melt mixing method. SEM results showed that the DDPMOSw were distributed more evenly within the PP matrix than MOSw, resulting in the improved thermal stability, nominal strain at break, and impact toughness of PP/DDPMOSw in comparison with PP/MOSw. The flammability of the composites was investigated using limiting oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimetry (CC) tests. The results showed that the introduction of DDPMOSw into the PP matrix further increased the LOI, meanwhile, reducing the heat release rate (HRR), smoke production rate (SPR) and CO and CO2 release. SEM and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses of the char residues implied two reasons for the more efficient flame-retardant properties of PP/DDPMOSw than PP/MOSw: (i) DDPMOSw was more thoroughly decomposed to release more nonflammable gases and absorb more heat during the combustion process (gas-phase flame-retardant effect); (ii) DDP induced the formation of the carbonaceous residue, leading to a compact and coherent char based on MgO whiskers backbone (condensed-phase flame-retardant effect). Besides, FTIR results indicated that the phosphorous compound layer in the condensed phase also acted as a protective shield.
WOS关键词	SULFATE HYDRATE WHISKER ; POLYURETHANE FOAM ; FIRE PERFORMANCE ; HYDROXIDE ; NANOCOMPOSITES ; FLAMMABILITY ; COMPOSITES ; PHOSPHATE ; BEHAVIOR ; SURFACE
WOS研究方向	Chemistry
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000399810800037
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.isl.ac.cn/handle/363002/6232]
专题	青海盐湖研究所_青海盐湖研究所知识仓储青海盐湖研究所_盐湖资源综合利用工程技术中心
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes, Key Lab Salt Lake Resources Chem, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes, Key Lab Comprehens & Highly Efficient Utilizat Sa, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dang, Li,Nai, Xueying,Dong, Yaping,et al. Functional group effect on flame retardancy, thermal, and mechanical properties of organophosphorus-based magnesium oxysulfate whiskers as a flame retardant in polypropylene[J]. RSC ADVANCES,2017,7(35):21655-21665.
APA	Dang, Li,Nai, Xueying,Dong, Yaping,&Li, Wu.(2017).Functional group effect on flame retardancy, thermal, and mechanical properties of organophosphorus-based magnesium oxysulfate whiskers as a flame retardant in polypropylene.RSC ADVANCES,7(35),21655-21665.
MLA	Dang, Li,et al."Functional group effect on flame retardancy, thermal, and mechanical properties of organophosphorus-based magnesium oxysulfate whiskers as a flame retardant in polypropylene".RSC ADVANCES 7.35(2017):21655-21665.