Paleo-environment and paleo-diet inferred from Early Bronze Age cow dung at Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, NW China

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	Paleo-environment and paleo-diet inferred from Early Bronze Age cow dung at Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, NW China
	Qiu, Zhenwei 1,2; Yang, Yimin 1,2; Shang, Xue 1,2; Li, Wenying 3; Abuduresule, Yidilisi 3; Hu, Xingjun 3; Pan, Yan 4; Ferguson, David K.5; Hu, Yaowu 1,2; Wang, Changsui 1,2
刊名	QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
	2014-10-28
卷号	349 页码:167-177
关键词	Cow Dung Xiaohe Cemetery Macrofossils Microfossils Environment Diet
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	Well preserved Early Bronze Age cow dung in Xinjiang provides a unique opportunity to investigate important issues concerning environment, landscape, and livestock at about 3.4-3.7 ka in northwestern China. In this study, pollen and phytolith analyses, in conjunction with identification of macrofossil plant remains in the cow dung were carried out. Seeds, plant fragments, pollen and phytoliths extracted from four cow pies from the Xiaohe Cemetery indicate that the area was a typical oasis, where reeds (Phragmites australis), lovegrass (Eragrostis), and Aster-type Asteraceae probably served as the main cattle feed. Xerophilous taxa, such as Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia, were present as well. The paleo-diet of these cattle mainly consisted of C-3 plants, accompanied by small numbers of C-4 plants. Archaeological and archaeobotanical evidence reveals that the environmental conditions of ancient Xiaohe and the surrounding area were very different to that of the present day, surrounded by desert. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词	LAKE-SHORE SETTLEMENT ; FOSSIL HYRAX DUNG ; SOUTHERN-AFRICA ; YANGHAI TOMBS ; PLANT MACROFOSSILS ; GOAT/SHEEP FECES ; DENTAL MICROWEAR ; POLLEN ANALYSIS ; PHYTOLITHS ; BP
WOS研究方向	Physical Geography ; Geology
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000344950900020
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://124.16.247.212/handle/311034/7360]
专题	古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Xinjiang Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China 4.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 5.Univ Vienna, Dept Paleontol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Qiu, Zhenwei,Yang, Yimin,Shang, Xue,et al. Paleo-environment and paleo-diet inferred from Early Bronze Age cow dung at Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, NW China[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2014,349:167-177.
APA	Qiu, Zhenwei.,Yang, Yimin.,Shang, Xue.,Li, Wenying.,Abuduresule, Yidilisi.,...&Jiang, Hongen.(2014).Paleo-environment and paleo-diet inferred from Early Bronze Age cow dung at Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, NW China.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,349,167-177.
MLA	Qiu, Zhenwei,et al."Paleo-environment and paleo-diet inferred from Early Bronze Age cow dung at Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, NW China".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 349(2014):167-177.