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	How Does Silicon Mediate Plant Water Uptake and Loss Under Water Deficiency?
	Shiwen Wang1,2; Lina Yin1,2; Xiping Deng1,2; Wang, SW (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling, Peoples R China.; Wang, SW (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling, Peoples R China.; Daoqian Chen2,3
刊名	FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
	2018
卷号	9
关键词	Silicon Water Status Water Balance Drought Salt Stress Transpiration Water Uptake
ISSN号	1664-462X
DOI	10.3389/fpls.2018.00281
文献子类	Review
英文摘要	In plants, water deficiency can result from a deficit of water from the soil, an obstacle to the uptake of water or the excess water loss; in these cases, the similar consequence is the limitation of plant growth and crop yield. Silicon (Si) has been widely reported to alleviate the plant water status and water balance under variant stress conditions in both monocot and dicot plants, especially under drought and salt stresses. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear. In addition to the regulation of leaf transpiration, recently, Si application was found to be involved in the adjustment of root hydraulic conductance by up-regulating aquaporin gene expression and concentrating K in the xylem sap. Therefore, this review discusses the potential effects of Si on both leaf transpiration and root water absorption, especially focusing on how Si modulates the root hydraulic conductance. A growing number of studies support the conclusion that Si application improves plant water status by increasing root water uptake, rather than by decreasing their water loss under conditions of water deficiency. The enhancement of plant water uptake by Si is achievable through the activation of osmotic adjustment, improving aquaporin activity and increasing the root/shoot ratio. The underlying mechanisms of the Si on improving plant water uptake under water deficiency conditions are discussed.
学科主题	Plant Sciences
出版地	PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
语种	英语
出版者	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS记录号	WOS:000426677500001
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China [31101597] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31101597] ; National Key Technology Support Program of China [2015BAD22B01] ; National Key Technology Support Program of China [2015BAD22B01] ; Chinese Education Ministry [B12007] ; Chinese Education Ministry [B12007] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31101597] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31101597] ; National Key Technology Support Program of China [2015BAD22B01] ; National Key Technology Support Program of China [2015BAD22B01] ; Chinese Education Ministry [B12007] ; Chinese Education Ministry [B12007]
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.iswc.ac.cn/handle/361005/8281]
专题	水保所科研产出--SCI_2018--SCI
通讯作者	Wang, SW (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling, Peoples R China.; Wang, SW (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling, Peoples R China.
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling, Peoples R China 2.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling, Peoples R China 3.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Crop Sci, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shiwen Wang,Lina Yin,Xiping Deng,et al. How Does Silicon Mediate Plant Water Uptake and Loss Under Water Deficiency?[J]. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,2018,9.
APA	Shiwen Wang,Lina Yin,Xiping Deng,Wang, SW ,Wang, SW ,&Daoqian Chen.(2018).How Does Silicon Mediate Plant Water Uptake and Loss Under Water Deficiency?.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,9.
MLA	Shiwen Wang,et al."How Does Silicon Mediate Plant Water Uptake and Loss Under Water Deficiency?".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 9(2018).

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