Simplification of pine forests due to utilization by Tibetan villages in southwest China

doi:10.1007/s00267-007-9015-0

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	Simplification of pine forests due to utilization by Tibetan villages in southwest China
	Melick, David R.; Yang, Xuefei; Xu, Jianchu
刊名	ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
	2007-12-01
卷号	40 期号:6 页码:866-879
关键词	Community Forest Fuelwood Logging Ban Non-timber Forest Products Northwest Yunnan Pinus Densata
ISSN号	0364-152X
DOI	10.1007/s00267-007-9015-0
通讯作者	dmelick@wwfpacific.org.pg
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	In China, many rural communities depend upon forests to provide wood, fuel, fertilizer, animal bedding, and valuable non-timber forest products (NTFP). However, the degree to which forest resource extraction is compatible with new conservation aims is unclear because there is little information on the specific ecological effects of traditional forest collecting practices. Therefore, we compared the structure and floristics of Pinus densata forests exposed to three levels of resource extraction by Tibetan villages in northwest Yunnan: (1) a forest site protected from wood and timber removal, (2) moderately utilized forest sites exposed to traditional collecting practices, and (3) patches of highly utilized forest from which timber extraction is high in response to recent development pressures. The results show that understorey and cryptogamic species are reduced in all the utilized forest sites by comparison with the protected forest. However, the moderately utilized pine forests still provide good NTFP habitats by maintaining relatively high canopy covers, litter covers, and understorey structural complexity; this suggests that traditional forest resource use, while simplifying the forest, does not pose an increasing threat to pine forest integrity. By comparison, the highly utilized forests are transformed into open, herb-rich environments in which canopy covers and understorey complexity are depleted, and NTFP habitats are degraded. In the future it may be practical to enhance biodiversity by proscribing forest resource collection, but the immediate priority is to monitor the sustainability of forest utilization using indicators such as understorey development, litter cover, and cryptogamic richness.
学科主题	Environmental Sciences
WOS关键词	NORTHWEST YUNNAN ; STAND STRUCTURE ; BIODIVERSITY ; MANAGEMENT ; CONSERVATION ; INDICATORS ; CONVERSION ; DIVERSITY ; BIOMASS ; WORLD
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000251224800005
公开日期	2011-12-06
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.kib.ac.cn:8080/handle/151853/2527]
专题	昆明植物研究所_资源植物与生物技术所级重点实验室
作者单位	1.WWF S Pacific, Papua, Guinea 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming 650204, Heilongtan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Melick, David R.,Yang, Xuefei,Xu, Jianchu. Simplification of pine forests due to utilization by Tibetan villages in southwest China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2007,40(6):866-879.
APA	Melick, David R.,Yang, Xuefei,&Xu, Jianchu.(2007).Simplification of pine forests due to utilization by Tibetan villages in southwest China.ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,40(6),866-879.
MLA	Melick, David R.,et al."Simplification of pine forests due to utilization by Tibetan villages in southwest China".ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 40.6(2007):866-879.