New toxicogenetic insights and ranking of the selected pharmaceuticals belong to the three different classes: A toxicity estimation to confirmation approach
Liu, Yi1,2; Junaid, Muhammad1,2; Wang, Yan1,2; Tang, Yu-Mei1,2; Bian, Wan-Ping1; Xiong, Wen-Xu1; Huang, Hai-Yang1; Chen, Chun-Di1; Pei, De-Sheng1
刊名AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
2018-08-01
卷号201页码:151-161
关键词Bezafibrate Developmental Toxicity Indomethacin Tetracycline Hydrochloride Tox21 Zebrafish
ISSN号0166-445X
DOI10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.06.008
英文摘要

Tetracycline hydrochloride (TH), indomethacin (IM), and bezafibrate (BF) belong to the three different important classes of pharmaceuticals, which are well known for their toxicity and environmental concerns. However, studies are still elusive to highlight the mechanistic toxicity of these pharmaceuticals and rank them using both, the toxicity prediction and confirmation approaches. Therefore, we employed the next generation toxicity testing in 21st century (TOX21) tools and estimated the in vitro/vivo toxic endpoints of mentioned pharmaceuticals, and then confirmed them using in vitro/vivo assays. We found significant resemblance in the results obtained via both approaches, especially in terms of in vivo LC50 s and developmental toxicity that ranked IM as most toxic among the studied pharmaceuticals. However, TH appeared most toxic with the lowest estimated AC50s, the highest experimental IC50s, and DNA damages in vitro. Contrarily, IM was found as congener with priority concern to activate the Pi3k-Akt-mTOR pathway in vitro at concentrations substantially lower than that of TH and BF. Further, IM exposure at lower doses (2.79-13.97 mu M) depressed the pharmaceuticals detoxification phase I (CYP450 s), phase II (UGTs, SULTs), and phase III (TPs) pathways in zebrafish, whereas, at relatively higher doses, TH (2.08-33.27 mu M) and BF (55.28-884.41 mu M) partially activated these pathways, which ultimately caused the developmental toxicity in the following order: IM > TH > BF. In addition, we also ranked these pharmaceuticals in terms of their particular toxicity to myogenesis, hematopoiesis, and hepatogenesis in zebrafish embryos. Our results revealed that IM significantly affected myogenesis, hematopoiesis, and hepatogenesis, while TH and BF induced prominent effects on hematopoiesis via significant downregulation of associated genetic markers, such as drl, mpx, and gata2a. Overall, our findings confirmed that IM has higher toxicity than that of TH and BF, therefore, the consumption of these pharmaceuticals should be regulated in the same manner to ensure human and environmental safety.

资助项目Three Hundred Leading Talents in Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Chongqing[CSTCCXLJRC201714] ; Key Application and Development Program of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission[cstc2014yykfC20004] ; Key Application and Development Program of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission[cstc2014yykfC20002]
WOS研究方向Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Toxicology
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000440530000017
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://119.78.100.138/handle/2HOD01W0/6555]  
专题环境与健康研究中心
生态过程与重建研究中心
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Reservoir Aquat Environm, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Yi,Junaid, Muhammad,Wang, Yan,et al. New toxicogenetic insights and ranking of the selected pharmaceuticals belong to the three different classes: A toxicity estimation to confirmation approach[J]. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY,2018,201:151-161.
APA Liu, Yi.,Junaid, Muhammad.,Wang, Yan.,Tang, Yu-Mei.,Bian, Wan-Ping.,...&Pei, De-Sheng.(2018).New toxicogenetic insights and ranking of the selected pharmaceuticals belong to the three different classes: A toxicity estimation to confirmation approach.AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY,201,151-161.
MLA Liu, Yi,et al."New toxicogenetic insights and ranking of the selected pharmaceuticals belong to the three different classes: A toxicity estimation to confirmation approach".AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY 201(2018):151-161.
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