Enhanced deposition of nitrate alters microbial cycling of N in a subtropical forest soil
Gao W. L.; Kou, L.; Zhang, J. B.; Muller, C.; Wang, H. M.; Yang, H.; Li, S. G.
2016
关键词N deposition Gross N transformations N-15 tracing Model Subtropical forest nitrogen deposition heterotrophic nitrification terrestrial ecosystems retention processes enzyme-activities tropical forest grassland soil boreal forest carbon plant
英文摘要In China, atmospheric deposition of NO3 (-) is increasing rapidly. However, information on how microbial N cycling in forest soils may respond to increasing deposition of NO3 (-) is currently lacking. Determination of process- and pool-specific N transformation rates can provide additional insights into the controls on the production and consumption of inorganic N, and microbial function. Here, we present results from a laboratory N-15 tracing study with a soil (0-10 cm) from a subtropical forest receiving fertilization for more than 2.5 years at a rate of 0, 40, and 120 kg NO3 (-)-N ha(-1) year(-1). The process- and pool-specific N transformation rates were quantified with a N-15 tracing model. The directions of changes in microbial mineralization of labile and recalcitrant organic N were opposite under increased NO3 (-) additions. Microbial mineralization of labile organic N first decreased, then increased, while microbial mineralization of recalcitrant organic N showed the opposite in response to increasing NO3 (-) additions. Ammonium immobilization into labile and recalcitrant organic N was not changed by increased NO3 (-) additions. Nitrate additions did not affect heterotrophic and gross nitrification, but stimulated autotrophic nitrification. Nitrate immobilization decreased under increased NO3 (-) additions, with a greater reduction under low NO3 (-) addition treatment compared to high NO3 (-) addition treatment. Overall, our results reflect a contrasting change in microbial mineralization of liable and recalcitrant organic N under increased NO3 (-) additions, and a contrasting effect of low and high NO3 (-) additions on microbial mineralization of liable and recalcitrant organic N. It also has implications for our understanding of NO3 (-) deposition-induced nonlinear changes in net production and loss of NO3 (-) in subtropical/tropical forest soils.
出处Biology and Fertility of Soils
52
7
977-986
语种英语
ISSN号0178-2762
DOI标识10.1007/s00374-016-1134-4
内容类型SCI/SSCI论文
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/42947]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gao W. L.,Kou, L.,Zhang, J. B.,et al. Enhanced deposition of nitrate alters microbial cycling of N in a subtropical forest soil. 2016.
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