Oxidative stress and growth behavior responses of marine diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Skeletonema costatum to three typical persistent organic pollutants

CORC > 烟台海岸带研究所 > 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 > 中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 > 污染过程与控制实验室

	Oxidative stress and growth behavior responses of marine diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Skeletonema costatum to three typical persistent organic pollutants
	Qu,Ying ; Zhou,Hai-Long ; Su,Wen ; Wu,Hui-Feng ; Xue,Qin-Zhao
	2010
会议日期	2010-10-29
会议地点	.
关键词	Aldehydes Cell Culture Ecology Organic Pollutants Oxidative Stress Oxygen Phytoplankton Principal Component Analysis Toxicity
通讯作者	Qu,Y.
英文摘要	To study the oxidative stress responses and growth behavior of marine diatom to persistent organic pollutants (POPs), Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Skeletonema costatum, two species of algae which are potentially harmful to marine environment as red tide algae, were chosen as test diatoms against three common kinds of POPs in the ocean: Aroclor 1254, benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). The two algae were cultivated in three concentrations of 50, 100 and 500 μg L^-1 for 72 h; and the temporal production of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) were determined. Results showed that MDA responded quicker than SOD in P. tricornutum and S. costatum, a peak of MDA was detected after 2 h of exposure, while the activity of SOD peaked after 12 h of exposure. For studying the growth behavior of diatoms in the bialgal culture to POPs, two species in different initial cell densities were investigated in 28-day exposure to the three POPs in concentrations of 15 and 50 μg L ^-1. The growth of P. tricornutum increased significantly only in the medium enriched with 50 μg L^-1 DDT (ratiomax = 148%). On contrast, the cell density of S. costatum increased during the most time of exposure regardless of initial cell density. The results demonstrate that POPs toxicity could cause oxidative stress even cell damage in both P. tricornutum and S. costatum, but algal growth was promoted by the POPs in the mixed culture, which indicated that the presence of pollutants in the sea was an important inducement of the species groups change. The results of this study may provide valuable help for detailed studies of oxidative stress and growth behavior responses of marine diatom to POPs. ©2010 IEEE.
产权排序	(1) Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China
会议录	2010 International Conference on Multimedia Technology, ICMT 2010
会议录出版者	IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States
学科主题	环境科学技术基础学科
语种	英语
URL标识	查看原文
ISBN号	ISBN-13:9781424478743
内容类型	会议论文
源URL	[http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/4778]
专题	烟台海岸带研究所_污染过程与控制实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Qu,Ying,Zhou,Hai-Long,Su,Wen,et al. Oxidative stress and growth behavior responses of marine diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Skeletonema costatum to three typical persistent organic pollutants[C]. 见:. .. 2010-10-29.