不同减排领域对附件B缔约方完成《京都议定书》第一承诺期减排目标的贡献

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2015.02.009

CORC > 中国农业科学院 > 农业环境与可持续发展研究所 > 气候变化研究室

	不同减排领域对附件B缔约方完成《京都议定书》第一承诺期减排目标的贡献
	刘硕; 李玉娥; 高清竹; 万运帆; 秦晓波; 马欣
刊名	气候变化研究进展
	2015
卷号	11 期号:2 页码:131-137
关键词	GHG减排《京都议定书》第一承诺期减排贡献
ISSN号	1673-1719
DOI	10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2015.02.009
其他题名	Contribution of Different GHG Emission Reduction Sectors to Annex B Parties Fulfill Mitigation Emission Reduction Targets Under the First Commitment Period of Kyoto Protocol
英文摘要	本文搜集了2014年4月最新提交的附件B 35个主要缔约方报告的2008 — 2012年土地利用、土地利用变化与林业(LULUCF),能源,工业过程,溶剂使用,农业及废弃物6个领域的温室气体(GHG)排放与吸收的数据,估算了第一承诺期各领域的相对减排贡献及各缔约方在各领域做出的减排努力。结果表明,各领域减排量占所有领域总减排量比例由大到小依次为:能源62.6%、工业过程13.9%、农业13.4%、LULUCF 7.4%、废弃物2.6%和溶剂使用0.1%;各缔约方在各领域的减排量相当于其基准年总排放量的平均值由大到小分别为:能源8.7%、农业3.0%、LULUCF 2.5%、工业过程1.3%、废弃物0.5%和溶剂使用0.1%。总体而言,能源领域是GHG减排的主导领域,农业和LULUCF起到辅助减排的作用;多数缔约方选择的LULUCF活动产生的核算结果表现为弱GHG吸收汇,其利用LULUCF活动履约的减排贡献相对较小,仅相当于能源领域减排量的12%,但对于新西兰和冰岛的贡献较大,其LULUCF活动产生的汇清除抵消了两国在其他5个领域GHG排放量的50%以上。; Greenhouse gases (GHG) data submitted in April 2014 about land use, land use Change and forestry (LULUCF), energy, industrial processes, solvents and other product use, agriculture, and waste for 35 parties in Annex B under the first commitment period of Kyoto Protocol were collected to estimate their different relative contributions on GHG emission reduction. The results show that proprotion of GHG emission reduction in different fields to total emission reduction were in order from high to low as energy for 62.6%, industrial processes for 13.9%, agriculture for 13.4%, LULUCF for 7.4%, waste for 2.6%, and solvents and other product use for 0.1%; Average proprotion of GHG emission reduction in different sectors to total GHG emission in base year for different parties in Annex B were ordered from high to low as energy for 8.7%, agriculture for 3.0%, LULUCF for 2.5%, industrial processes for 1.3%, waste for 0.5%, and solvents and other product use for 0.1%. As a whole, energy sector dominated GHG reduction, with agriculture and LULUCF sectors having an assistant role; most of the parties could get weak GHG removal from their chosen LULUCF activities. However, the relative contribution of GHG emission reduction from LULUCF was very small, which only accout for 12% of emission reduction in energy. But it's different for New Zealand and Iceland. Fifty percent of emissions in other five fields can be offset by GHG removal from LULUCF in these two countries.
学科主题	大气科学(气象学)
语种	中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://111.203.20.206/handle/2HMLN22E/16879]
专题	农业环境与可持续发展研究所_气候变化研究室
作者单位	中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 农业部农业环境重点实验室, 北京, 100081
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	刘硕,李玉娥,高清竹,等. 不同减排领域对附件B缔约方完成《京都议定书》第一承诺期减排目标的贡献[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2015,11(2):131-137.
APA	刘硕,李玉娥,高清竹,万运帆,秦晓波,&马欣.(2015).不同减排领域对附件B缔约方完成《京都议定书》第一承诺期减排目标的贡献.气候变化研究进展,11(2),131-137.
MLA	刘硕,et al."不同减排领域对附件B缔约方完成《京都议定书》第一承诺期减排目标的贡献".气候变化研究进展 11.2(2015):131-137.