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Effects of plant virus and its insect vector on Encarsia formosa, a biocontrol agent of whiteflies
Liu, Xiaoyuan1,2; Xiang, Wensheng2; Jiao, Xiaoguo1; Zhang, Youjun1; Xie, Wen1; Wu, Qingjun1; Zhou, Xuguo3; Wang, Shaoli1
刊名SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
2014
卷号4页码:-
ISSN号2045-2322
DOI10.1038/srep05926
通讯作者Liu, Xiaoyuan
英文摘要In this study, we investigated the tritrophic interactions among a persistently transmitted plant virus, Tomato yellow leaf curl virus ( TYLCV), its insect vector, the sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci, and a parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan, one of the most extensively used biological control agents. As an emerging invasive pest worldwide, the two most damaging whiteflies are B. tabaci B and Q cryptic species. On healthy tomato plants, parasitoid-induced mortality was significantly higher in B. tabaci B than in Q. In contrast, similar mortality levels of B and Q were observed on TYLCV-infected plants. A higher rate of parasitism was consistently observed in B, independent of the TYLCV infection. Similarly, the life history traits of E. formosa were influenced by both TYLCV and the two cryptic species of B. tabaci. Specifically, E. formosa parasitizing B had a greater adult longevity and shorter developmental time on healthy plants, whereas the parasitoids developing from Q has a greater adult longevity on TYLCV-infected plants. The emergence rate of E. formosa was unaffected by either B. tabaci cryptic species or the virus. These results suggest that the vector-borne pathogen can manipulate the host suitability of a parasitoid and hence the parasitoid-host interactions.
学科主题Multidisciplinary Sciences ; MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
语种英语
出版者NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
WOS记录号WOS:000340032200001
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://111.203.20.206/handle/2HMLN22E/100960]  
专题蔬菜花卉研究所_职能部门
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetables & Flowers, Dept Plant Protect, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.NE Agr Univ, Dept Life Sci, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China
3.Univ Kentucky, Dept Entomol, Lexington, KY 40546 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Xiaoyuan,Xiang, Wensheng,Jiao, Xiaoguo,et al. Effects of plant virus and its insect vector on Encarsia formosa, a biocontrol agent of whiteflies[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2014,4:-.
APA Liu, Xiaoyuan.,Xiang, Wensheng.,Jiao, Xiaoguo.,Zhang, Youjun.,Xie, Wen.,...&Wang, Shaoli.(2014).Effects of plant virus and its insect vector on Encarsia formosa, a biocontrol agent of whiteflies.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,4,-.
MLA Liu, Xiaoyuan,et al."Effects of plant virus and its insect vector on Encarsia formosa, a biocontrol agent of whiteflies".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 4(2014):-.
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