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演绎推理与司法结论的不确定性; Deductive Reasoning and Judicial Conclusion's Uncertainty
周赟 ; ZHOU Yun
2015-12
关键词推理 reasoning 法律推理 legal reasoning 演绎推理 deductive reasoning 不确定性 uncertainty
英文摘要周赟,厦门大学法学院教授,法学博士。; 【中文摘要】推理分为实质推理和形式推理,学界一般认为法律推理也应包括实质推理和演绎推理。作为一种专业活动,法律推理实际上就是并且应当是演绎推理。由于受到法官前见、大小前提的不确定性以及案件语境的影响,作为法律推理的演绎推理并不能像纯粹形式逻辑中的演绎推理那样确保其结论的确定性。司法结论的不确定性之具体表现是法官几乎总是可以、并应当在“是或否”以及“多或少”的问题上做出自己的主观选择。 【Abstract】 Reasoning includes two models, that is, material and formal reasoning. As a professional method, legal reasoning should have some substances which are different from the other reasoning,such as everyday reasoning or pure logical reasoning. To pick up the threads,it could draw a conclusion that legal reasoning is and should be a deductive inference. Furthermore, legal reasoning, as a deductive one, has a definite feature that it is not able to insure the certainty of its conclusion by the infection from judge's prejudice,reasoning's premises and other factors. That is,there is no certainty in judicial decisions even if its major and minor premises have been established. Judicial uncertainty at least shows two forms,one is “yes or know”,the other one is “more or less”.; 国家社科基金项目“基于法律方法的司法公信力构造问题研究”(12CFK007);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“司法决策过程研究”(2013221017)
语种中文
出版者厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)编辑部
内容类型其他
源URL[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/98088]  
专题2015年
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
周赟,ZHOU Yun. 演绎推理与司法结论的不确定性, Deductive Reasoning and Judicial Conclusion's Uncertainty. 2015-12-01.
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