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中国服务业发展悖论——基于服务需求视角的实证分析; An Empirical Analysis of the Paradox of China's Service Industry Development
彭水军 ; PENG Shui-jun ; 李虹静 ; LI Hong-jing
2014-08
关键词服务业 service industry 产业关联 industrial linkages 投入产出分析 input-output analysis 服务需求 demand for services
英文摘要彭水军,厦门大学经济学院教授、博士生导师;李虹静,厦门大学经济学院博士研究生。; 【中文摘要】近年来我国经济保持持续快速增长,而服务业却没有像预期中那样实现同步增长,这与三次产业结构发展的一般规律相背离。基于2007年中国和美国的投入产出数据,利用投入产出模型对中美服务业的最终需求结构、制造业的服务需求程度和结构以及服务业的自身需求程度和结构三个层面进行比较分析,实证考察表明,我国服务业发展相对滞后的需求方面的成因在于: 其一,国内最终需求尤其是私人服务消费需求明显不足很可能是制约我国服务业发展的基本因素之一,此外,我国服务出口需求结构过于单一,内外发展不平衡;其二,虽然我国服务业的中间需求主要来源于制造业,但是我国制造业的服务化程度以及对服务的需求结构却明显低于美国,制造业与服务业并没有实现良性互动;其三,我国服务业各部门内部自身需求不足,服务业的自我加强效应没有得到充分的发挥。 【Abstract】 In recent years, China’s economy has maintained steady growth,but its service industry has, contrary to expectations,not grown as fast as the general national economy. This is deemed as abnormal in terms of the general law of the third development of industrial structures. On the basis of the I-O tables of China and America in 2007,this study uses the I-O model to analyze three aspects of the service industry in China and America,i. e., ultimate demand structure, the level and structure of demands for service in the manufacturing sector, and the level and structure of demands within the service industry per se. Our empirical study finds that the following reasons in terms of demands are responsible for the slow growth of China’s service industry :(1)China’s ultimate demand,especially that of individuals,are significantly inadequate ;there is no variety or diversity in China’ exports of services and there is an imbalance between internal and external developments of the service industry; (2) while demands for services in the middle layer in China mainly come from the manufacturing sector, the capacity of service in the manufacturing sector and the structure of demand for service in China are significantly lower thian those in America ; therefore there has not been a benevolent interaction between the manufacturing industry and the service industry; and (3) there is a lack of internal demand between the different sectors within the service industry in China and the effect of self-reinforcement in China’ service industry has not been brought out into full play.; 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“要素成本上升背景下我国外贸中长期发展趋势研究” (13JZD010);国家社科基金重大项目“气候变化与国际贸易问题研究”(13&ZD167);国家自然科学基金面上项目“国际贸易的碳排放区域转移效应评估、形成机理及中国的碳排放责任研究”(71373218);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“中国贸易投资自由化与可持续发展:基于环境、经济和社会的视角"(NCET-10-0714)
语种中文
出版者厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)编辑部
内容类型其他
源URL[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/94389]  
专题2014年
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
彭水军,PENG Shui-jun,李虹静,等. 中国服务业发展悖论——基于服务需求视角的实证分析, An Empirical Analysis of the Paradox of China's Service Industry Development. 2014-08-01.
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