| 20世纪西方历史哲学概观; A Survey of the Western Philosophy of History in the 20th century | |
| 周建漳 | |
| 1999 | |
| 关键词 | 西方历史哲学 类型 话题 进展 the Western philosophy of history type development |
| 英文摘要 | 20 世纪西方历史哲学按言说对象与思想风格可以划分为思辨的、批判的与分析的三种基本类型。思辨历史哲学试图以理性思辨方式达到对整个历史的形上把握。批判历史哲学和分析历史哲学则以史学知识性质及学术定位为母题，围绕历史认识的性质及其独特性、历史认识的客观性和历史解释三个基本理论话题展开论述，其间显露出人文主义与科学主义两种立场、多元论与一元论两种方法的对立。70 年代后叙述主义思潮兴起，西方历史哲学实现从解释到叙述的话题转换，并摆脱此前认识论分析的路数，将目光投向历史写作、历史话语的层面; The Western philosophy of history in the 20 t h century can be divided into three types according to their respective study object and the style of thought:speculative,critical and analytic.The aim of the speculative philosophy is to have a Metaphysical grasp of the history itself.The critical and the analytical studies take the nature of historical knowledge and its academic position as their basic theme and lay stress on the following topics:the nature and the special features of historical knowledge;the objectivity of historical knowledge and the historical explanation.The studies show the contrast between humanism and scientism,monism and pluralism in methodology.With the emergency of the narrative trend in 1970s the Western philosophy of history has shifted from explanation to narrative,from epistemological analysis to historical writing and discourse. |
| 语种 | zh_CN |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 源URL | [http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/118551]  |
| 专题 | 人文学院－已发表论文 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 周建漳. 20世纪西方历史哲学概观, A Survey of the Western Philosophy of History in the 20th century[J],1999. |
| APA | 周建漳.(1999).20世纪西方历史哲学概观.. |
| MLA | 周建漳."20世纪西方历史哲学概观".(1999). |
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