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	贸易开放度与资源配置效率——来自中国工业行业的证据; Trade Openness and the Efficiency of Resource Allocation: Evidence from Industry in China
	步晓宁 ; 曹素娟 ; 张天华
	2014-02-10
关键词	贸易开放度 资源配置效率 全要素生产率 Trade Openness Efficiency of Resource Allocation Total Factor Productivity
英文摘要	外向型经济体的经济增长率普遍快于其他经济体,但其中的机制在理论上并没有定论。本文基于1998-2007年中国分行业工业企业数据,对行业开放度与行业资源配置效率的关系进行实证检验。我们发现,虽然对外贸易并未提升工业行业的生产率水平,但却显著地提高了行业的资源配置效率,在控制了各种因素后,该结论仍然稳健。本文实证结果支持了对外贸易通过优化行业资源配置效率影响经济绩效的机制。我们认为,该机制是通过外贸企业的示范效应实现的,这也凸显出外贸企业转型的重要意义。; The rates of economic growth of Export-oriented economies are generally faster than other economies, but the mechanism in theory has not settled yet.Based on the data of Chinese industrial enterprise 1998-2007,This paper tested the relationship between trade openness and the efficiency of industry resource allocation empirically.We found that foreign trade did not improve industry productivity levels, but significantly improve the efficiency of the allocation of resources.Though controlling various factors, the result was still significant.Our empirical results support the economic mechanism thant foreign trade influences the performance by optimizing the resources allocation efficiency.We believed that this mechanism was implemented through the demonstration effect of foreign trade enterprises, it also highlighted the significance of transformation of foreign trade enterprises.
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/113262]
专题	经济学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	步晓宁,曹素娟,张天华. 贸易开放度与资源配置效率——来自中国工业行业的证据, Trade Openness and the Efficiency of Resource Allocation: Evidence from Industry in China[J],2014.
APA	步晓宁,曹素娟,&张天华.(2014).贸易开放度与资源配置效率——来自中国工业行业的证据..
MLA	步晓宁,et al."贸易开放度与资源配置效率——来自中国工业行业的证据".(2014).

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