固化与流动:中国养老金收入阶层化效应分析; Income Stratification Effect Research of Pension System of China | |
朱火云 ; 韩艳 | |
2015-11-16 | |
关键词 | 阶层流动 阶层固化 养老金制度 stratification mobility effect stratification f Immobilization pension system |
英文摘要 | 利用“中国健康与养老追踪调查“数据,采用阶层转换矩阵方法,对中国养老金制度的收入阶层化效应进行详细评估,结果表明:中国养老金制度是一个分层化体系,收入阶层化效应十分明显。具体表现为:机关事业单位养老金制度覆盖下的机关事业单位工作人员以及企业职工养老金制度覆盖下的国有/集体企业职工产生了强劲的向上流动,最终形成最高收入阶层;城乡居民养老金制度覆盖下的农村居民、无业人员则产生了向下流动,形成最低收入阶层;企业职工养老金制度覆盖下的私企职工及自雇者流动效应较弱,中间阶层地位相对较为稳固。; This paper analyzed the income stratification effect of pension system in China from three aspects including comprehensive effect,pension type diversity and job type diversity by using "China Health and Retirement Longitudinal"and the method of stratification transformation matrix.It suggested that China's pension system is a hierarchical system in which income effect is very obvious.It specifically performs three aspects: civil servants and institution staff covered by government and institution pension system,employees of state-owned firm and collective-owned firm covered by firm pension system moving up strongly and forming the highest income class at last; the rural residents and the unemployed covered by the rural-urban residents pension system moving down and forming the lowest income class; the movement effect of private enterprises and self-employed covered by firm pension system was much weak whose middle class status was relatively stable. |
语种 | zh_CN |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/102012] |
专题 | 公共事务-已发表论文 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 朱火云,韩艳. 固化与流动:中国养老金收入阶层化效应分析, Income Stratification Effect Research of Pension System of China[J],2015. |
APA | 朱火云,&韩艳.(2015).固化与流动:中国养老金收入阶层化效应分析.. |
MLA | 朱火云,et al."固化与流动:中国养老金收入阶层化效应分析".(2015). |
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