Ozone air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: effectiveness of emission restrictions | |
Wang, Y. ; Hao, J. ; McElroy, M. B. ; Munger, J. W. ; Ma, H. ; Chen, D. ; Nielsen, C. P. | |
2010-10-12 ; 2010-10-12 | |
关键词 | NITROGEN-OXIDES CHINA MODEL SENSITIVITY METEOROLOGY POLLUTANTS POLLUTION EXAMPLES CO Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
中文摘要 | A series of aggressive measures was launched by the Chinese government to reduce pollutant emissions from Beijing and surrounding areas during the Olympic Games. Observations at Miyun, a rural site 100 km downwind of the Beijing urban center, show significant decreases in concentrations of O-3, CO, NOy, and SO2 during August 2008, relative to August 2006-2007. The mean daytime mixing ratio of O-3 was lower by about 15 ppbv, reduced to 50 ppbv, in August 2008. The relative reductions in daytime SO2, CO, and NOy were 61%, 25%, and 21%, respectively. Changes in SO2 and in species correlations from 2007 to 2008 indicate that emissions of SO2, CO, and NOx were reduced at least by 60%, 32%, and 36%, respectively, during the Olympics. Analysis of meteorological conditions and interpretation of observations using a chemical transport model suggest that although the day-to-day variability in ozone is driven mostly by meteorology, the reduction in emissions of ozone precursors associated with the Olympic Games had a significant contribution to the observed decrease in O-3 during August 2008, accounting for 80% of the O-3 reduction for the month as a whole and 45% during the Olympics Period (8-24 August). The model predicts that emission restrictions such as those implemented during the Olympics can affect O-3 far beyond the Beijing urban area, resulting in reductions in boundary layer O-3 of 2-10 ppbv over a large region of the North China Plain and Northeastern China. |
语种 | 英语 ; 英语 |
出版者 | COPERNICUS PUBLICATIONS ; KATHLENBURG-LINDAU ; MAX-PLANCK-STR 13, KATHLENBURG-LINDAU, 37191, GERMANY |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/79866] ![]() |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Y.,Hao, J.,McElroy, M. B.,et al. Ozone air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: effectiveness of emission restrictions[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | Wang, Y..,Hao, J..,McElroy, M. B..,Munger, J. W..,Ma, H..,...&Nielsen, C. P..(2010).Ozone air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: effectiveness of emission restrictions.. |
MLA | Wang, Y.,et al."Ozone air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: effectiveness of emission restrictions".(2010). |
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