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	中国资源型城市经济发展效率评析
	古丽鲜 ; 肖劲松 ; GU Li-xian ; XIAO Jin-song
	2010-06-10 ; 2010-06-10
关键词	资源型城市 DEA模型 城市经济 可持续发展 resources-based cities DEA model urban economy sustainable development China F299.2 F224
其他题名	Economic efficiency of resources-based cities in China
中文摘要	从城市经济运行的角度,运用数据包络分析方法(DEA模型),对2007年我国75个地级资源型城市的经济发展规模效益进行了定量评价,揭示出我国资源型城市经济发展效率在空间分布、资源类别上的差异,分析了影响资源型城市经济发展效率的原因,并就如何提高资源型城市经济发展效益,促进其持续发展提出了相应建议。; Resource-based cities are emerged and grown up from the exploitation of the local natural resources,which have special functions of exporting raw resource products to the other regions.There are plenty of such cities in China,most of them have been or are dropping into development crisis since 1990s.The efficiency of urban economy is closely related to urban healthy and sustainable development.This paper uses DEA(data envelopment analysis) CCR model to evaluate the urban economic efficiency of 75 resource-based Chinese cities in 2007.The research results show that there are only 8 DEA efficient among 75 cities,which means that the economic efficiency of the resource-based cities is low and has obvious differences in spatial distribution,resources categories and the stages of development.According to the average effectiveness of DEA,the resource-based cities in eastern,central and western regions have the spatial distribution characteristics of "East and West high,Middle low"oil > metallurgy & building materials > agricultural product processing > tourism resources > coal.Generally,as for those resource-exhausted cities that with a long history or a prosperous town,their dominant roles,influence of radiation and driving function is still weak,and their economic benefits are not high.In addition,supply and demand of resources' products and development depth of resource industry also affect urban economic benefits.The scale,location and resources of cities are the main factors that affect the scale of the benefits of resource-based cities.Slack variables analysis of 67 non-DEA effective cities shows that except oil city,Chinese resource-based cities are popular in fixed assets investment insufficiency,labor surplus and land resources inadequacy.There are still some differences between cities.Coal cities are fixed assets investment and built-up areas,oil cities are labors,metallurgy & building materials' cities are low efficiency in land use of built-up areas,resource-based tourism has a strong ability to absorb labor force,but inefficient in land resource.What's more,this paper further explored the influence reasons of urban economic development efficiency.Resource-based economy highly depends on resources exploitation and processing industry,abnormal industrial structure and convergent products structure,whose absorptive capacities of labor are closely related to the characteristics of resource-based industries.Oil city mainly relies on capital and technology-intensive industries,whose absorptive capacity of labor is limited,but it has high labor productivity.Tourism and coal resource-based cities are mainly labor-intensive industries which can absorb more labors,however it is inefficient.The majority of resource-based cities clearly show a loose spatial form,due to their natural conditions,the spatial distribution of resources and the development model of "first production,after life" in a long-term etc.The loose urban form not only goes against intensive utilization of land but also leads to duplicate construction,backward infrastructure,deteriorated ecological environment,unhealthy investment environment.This paper proposed some suggestions that improve economic effectiveness and promote the sustainable development of resource-based cities,such as adjusting input structure and development orientation,fostering new industrial sectors to achieve in diversified industrial development;changing the pattern of "mines and city disconnected",scientific planning,bolstering urban economic transferring;enhancing the utilization efficiency of resource etc.The operation of the efficiency of urban economic systems does not simply refer to the validity of economic benefits,but also refer to eco-environment improvement,energy and resources conservation etc.Evaluation of the traditional urban economic effectiveness,resource supply and the limitation of the environmental capacity are not being considered.With rapid economic development,the shortage of resources and public focus on the environmental quality,ecological and social benefits are indispensable,therefore the evaluation of resource consumption and environmental influence must be included.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/65725]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	古丽鲜,肖劲松,GU Li-xian,等. 中国资源型城市经济发展效率评析[J],2010, 2010.
APA	古丽鲜,肖劲松,GU Li-xian,&XIAO Jin-song.(2010).中国资源型城市经济发展效率评析..
MLA	古丽鲜,et al."中国资源型城市经济发展效率评析".(2010).

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