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塔里木河流域水量调度决策支持系统
魏加华 ; 王光谦 ; 刘荣华 ; WEI Jia-hua ; WANG Guang-qian ; LIU Rong-hua
2010-06-10 ; 2010-06-10
关键词塔里木河 水量调度 决策支持系统 自适应 优化模型 Tarim river basin water resources regulation decision support system(DSS) adaptive optimization model TV213.4
其他题名Decision Support System for Water Resources Unified Regulation of the Tarim River Basin
中文摘要塔里木河流域地处西部干旱区,气候极端干旱,降雨稀少,蒸发强烈,水资源相对贫乏,生态环境脆弱。尤其是源流区用水增加致使干流来水量逐年减少,干流下游河道断流,尾闾台特玛湖干涸,具有战略意义的绿色走廊濒临消失,必须加强流域水量统一调度。现介绍了塔里木河流域水量统一调度决策支持系统,该系统具有来水预报、需水预测、调度方案编制和调度总结等功能。该系统从流域社会经济─水资源系统和河道来水─引水两个方面优化调度流域水资源,建立的水量调控模型框架和水量调度模型,能够适用于大型流域多水源、多用户复杂条件下的水量调度,具有可操作性和普适性强的特点。; The Tarim River Basin,located in the southern of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and surrounded by mountains on three sides,is the longest inland river in China.Ecologically-fragile and water shortage are the main characteristics in the Tarim River Basin.The shortage of water resources has become an important socio-economic development constraint.Water resources efficient utilization is the key to ecological improvement and economic development in the Tarim River Basin.This paper presents a decision support system for water resources unified regulation system of Tarim River Basin which can be used interactively drafting annual,month and ten-day water allocation scheme.Based on workflows of the water resources regulations and comprehensive analysis of the efficiency and feasibility of water management strategies,DSS is designed to develop management schemes for the implementation of the State Water Framework Directive which includes geographical referenced database,historical and real-time hydrologic database,eco-environmental monitoring,modeling,forecasting and assessment.Water resources regulation model to forecasting,management,flow routing and communicate data and decisions are developed.A structured system design ensures the placing of data within a dynamic context of hydrological forecasting,water need predicting,water dispatching,flow routing and water balance calculating.The DSS is applied to the Tarim river basin and the results demonstrate that a wide range of operational and management problems on widely varying basins can be solved using this system.; 国家自然科学基金项目(50509014)
语种中文 ; 中文
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/60200]  
专题清华大学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
魏加华,王光谦,刘荣华,等. 塔里木河流域水量调度决策支持系统[J],2010, 2010.
APA 魏加华,王光谦,刘荣华,WEI Jia-hua,WANG Guang-qian,&LIU Rong-hua.(2010).塔里木河流域水量调度决策支持系统..
MLA 魏加华,et al."塔里木河流域水量调度决策支持系统".(2010).
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