QQ客服 官方微博 反馈留言

	2000年以来北京城市功能格局与去工业化进程
	于涛方 ; 陈修颖 ; 吴泓 ; YU Taofang ; CHEN Xiuying ; WU Hong
	2010-05-14 ; 2010-05-14
关键词	全球城市 城市功能 去工业化 北京市 global city urban function patterns de-industrialization Beijing TU984.2
其他题名	Urban Functional Patterns of Beijing and Its De-industrialization Process Since 2000
中文摘要	20世纪以来,西方发达国家和地区的城市"去工业化"以及与信息产业相关的新兴产业的崛起深刻地影响着城市结构。在国内,经济发达地区的大城市,特别是特大城市甚至是全球城市,在城市发展和战略制定中,也正突出表现着"去工业化"态势。依据2005年的1%人口调查数据与北京18个区县、20个就业行业门类数据,通过区位商法、集中度系数等判断当前北京的城市功能格局,并根据五普就业结构等数据,分析北京的功能转型特征,以及北京去工业化进程特征。其基本的结论包括:①在所有的就业行业门类中,制造业在北京仍然最高,城市功能格局属于"同心圆结构"圈层空间模式:②2000年以来.北京城市功能去工业化态势显著,高级服务业发展迅速:第一产业和制造业就业比重锐减,FIRE(金融保险业、房地产业)以及文化创意相关的"科教文卫体"有较快的增长。北京开始向"创意城市"、"后工业城市"等迈进;③在去工业化进程中,北京城市功能格局开始呈现分散化和相对均衡化态势,金融业和房地产业等高级服务业对人口空间增长具有较显著的拉动作用,但外围县区仍持续工业化,总体而言去工业化成为影响城市空间格局的一个重要因素。; Since the 20th century,the urban de-industrialization tendency and the arising of information services have critically influenced urban structures in the western developed countries or regions.In China,the relatively developed big cities, especially the mega-cities or even global cities,such as Shanghai,also begin their de-industrialization tendencies.Based on the 1% population census data (2005) of the 18 counties (or districts) and the current urban function pattern of Beijing,this paper analyzes the methods of Location Quotient and the concentration indexes.To- gether with the 5th national population census in 2000,the transformation and the de-industrialization tendency has been analyzed.Main findings include the follow- ings:firstly,among the 20 types of industries,employment in manufacture is still the highest,and the spatial pattern of the urban function conforms to the Burgess's Concentric Model;secondly,since the year of 2000,the de-industrialization tenden- cies are very evident.The high level services develop rapidly,while the percentage of employment in the primary and the manufacture decrease remarkably.Those in the FIRE sector and the cultural creativity relatively increase,all of which shows that Beijing is stepping up to creative city or post-industrial city.Thirdly,in this de-industrialization process,the urban functions begin its decentralization and ho- mogenization tendencies.Functions of finances and real estate (FIRE) are much rel- evant to the population growth across spaces.But at the same time,industrialization process continues in the periphery counties.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/32864]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	于涛方,陈修颖,吴泓,等. 2000年以来北京城市功能格局与去工业化进程[J],2010, 2010.
APA	于涛方,陈修颖,吴泓,YU Taofang,CHEN Xiuying,&WU Hong.(2010).2000年以来北京城市功能格局与去工业化进程..
MLA	于涛方,et al."2000年以来北京城市功能格局与去工业化进程".(2010).

个性服务

查看访问统计

相关权益政策

暂无数据

收藏/分享

除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。