论中国旅游可持续发展的规划策略
李立华
刊名山地学报
2000-02
卷号18期号:1页码:76-83
关键词旅游规划 行动策略 旅游可持续发展 中国
ISSN号1008-2786
其他题名PLANNING STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA
通讯作者李立华
中文摘要

从旅游可持续发展的定义及其对旅游规划的要求出发 ,分析了中国旅游规划的现状及存在问题 :1 .各级旅游规划不平衡 ,相互间联系不紧密 ;2 .规划内容单一 ,就旅游论旅游 ;3.规划人员组织过于简化 ,“本位”主义突出 ;4 .规划与研究脱节 ;5 .缺少专门的行业规范和技术标准。本文认为中国旅游要步入可持续发展轨道 ,从旅游规划而言 ,必须实施以下战略和措施 :1 .加强旅游规划的组织机构建设 ,将旅游规划纳入法制化管理 ;2 .尽快统一旅游规划的范围和程序 ,编制相应的技术标准 ;3.加强宣传 ,统一认识 ,力求社会各界对旅游规划的理解和支持 ;4 .加速培养专门的旅游规划人才 ;5 .加强各级区域旅游规划的编制。 
 

英文摘要

     Mass tourism in China is a rather recent act ivity , it commences in the early 1980' s
Reform and Open Policy. Since then tourism planning in China began as a special planning field, however, in fact, it was mainly led by traditional Landscape Archi tecture, This circumstance results in the following planning problems:
    1)Un-consistence of various_level tourism planning results in that up-level tourism planning can not be aguideline fo r the next-level tourism planning and development.
     2) The outputs of tourism planning are limited in narrow provision components of tourist activity , in lack of deep considerations of market, environment, socialculture aspects, especially in view of an integrated regional sustainable development.
     3)The o rganization of planners over_simply comes from one discipline, as Landscape Architecture, lacks involvement and cooperation of tourism resource and culture heritage and other related subjects, and more lacks community involvement and participation in planning process.
     4)In planning explanation text, therefore, there is no the related thematic research, and no completely comprehensive understanding of resource process, culture heri tage value, etc.
     5)So, some ugly project and even destructive development take place from time to time, and influence on the sustainable tourism development in China.
     In this paper, based on the requirement of Sustainable tourism development defined by Globe' 90 tourism st ream in Vancouver, Canada, the action strategy of tourism planning in China is set four as follows:
    1)Stimulating and encouraging to construct special tourism planning institute with various forms, including national , social-associational , private-company , and prof it or nonprofit organization, and leading market competition system to open the tourism markets and to manage them with quality license regulation for planning Institute and planners.
      2)Chinese Tourism Administ rative Off ice should prepare the term of reference for tourism planning as quickly as possible for the laws and reg ulat ions of tourism, to make sure the consistence of each level projects in technology and their easy practice by various-level governments .
     3) Training and upg rading the tourism planners to use integ rated and sustainable development approach, and to expand it to the publicity for their moni toring and supporting through community involvement, training and propagation.
   4)The urgent need is to formulate the various types and levels of regional tourism planning in order to provide policy framework and guideline for next-level tourism planning and development with the controlled manners.

 

学科主题F592.1
收录类别CSCD ; 北大中文核心
语种中文
CSCD记录号CSCD:733084
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/18229]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山区发展研究中心
作者单位兰州大学地理科学系
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
李立华. 论中国旅游可持续发展的规划策略[J]. 山地学报,2000,18(1):76-83.
APA 李立华.(2000).论中国旅游可持续发展的规划策略.山地学报,18(1),76-83.
MLA 李立华."论中国旅游可持续发展的规划策略".山地学报 18.1(2000):76-83.
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