High-performance supercapacitors based on novel carbons derived from sterculia lychnophora | |
Zhang X(张旭); Peng C(彭超); Wang RT(王儒涛); Lang JW(郎俊伟) | |
刊名 | RSC Advances |
2015 | |
卷号 | 5页码:32159-32167 |
ISSN号 | 2046-2069 |
通讯作者 | 郎俊伟 |
英文摘要 | In this paper, two nanoporous carbons were prepared from Sterculia lychnophora (SL) by simple hydrothermal conditions followed by a KOH activation step with and without a carbonization process. Structural characterization indicates that the carbon sample without the carbonization process (AC-1) exhibits a cross linked and hole-like structure, a BET surface area of 2589 m2 g−1, pore volume of 1.21 cm3 g−1 and BJH average pore width of 2.78 nm. The carbon sample with the carbonization process (AC-2) shows dozens of nanometer microspheres, a BET surface area of 2660 m2 g−1, pore volume of 1.258 cm3 g−1 and BJH average pore width of 3.321 nm. The electrochemical capacitance behaviors of these carbon materials were investigated in KOH and NaNO3 aqueous solutions in three and two-electrode cells, respectively. By using the NaNO3 electrolyte, the efficient capacitor can work in a wider voltage window of 1.7 V without any significant capacitance fading over 3000 cycles; the highest specific capacitance of 47.8 F g−1 and energy density of 18.5 W h kg−1 are demonstrated. The desirable porous structure and electrochemical characteristics may enable SL biomass based carbon to be excellent electrode materials for high performance electrical energy storage devices. |
学科主题 | 材料科学与物理化学 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助信息 | the National defense Basic Scientific Research Project of China (B1320133001);the National Nature Science Foundations of China (21203223;21201171) |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://210.77.64.217/handle/362003/19465] |
专题 | 兰州化学物理研究所_清洁能源化学与材料实验室 兰州化学物理研究所_固体润滑国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang X,Peng C,Wang RT,et al. High-performance supercapacitors based on novel carbons derived from sterculia lychnophora[J]. RSC Advances,2015,5:32159-32167. |
APA | Zhang X,Peng C,Wang RT,&Lang JW.(2015).High-performance supercapacitors based on novel carbons derived from sterculia lychnophora.RSC Advances,5,32159-32167. |
MLA | Zhang X,et al."High-performance supercapacitors based on novel carbons derived from sterculia lychnophora".RSC Advances 5(2015):32159-32167. |
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