Rapid adsorption of Pb, Cu and Cd from aqueous solutions by beta-cyclodextrin polymers
He, Junyong1,2; Li, Yulian1,2; Wang, Chengming3; Zhang, Kaisheng1; Lin, Dongyue1; Kong, Lingtao1; Liu, Jinhuai1
刊名APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
2017-12-31
卷号426期号:页码:29-39
关键词beta-CD polymer Heavy metals Adsorption pH effects Mechanism
ISSN号0169-4332
DOI10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.103
英文摘要

Removing heavy metals from aqueous solutions has drawn more and more attentions these years because of their serious global health challenge to human society. To develop an adsorbent with low-cost and high-efficiency for removal of heavy metals (HMs), beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) polymers crosslinked with rigid aromatic groups were prepared and used for lead (Pb), copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) removal for the first time. The negatively charged beta-CD polymers with large BET surface area were suitable to be used in HMs adsorption. The adsorption process completed in 5 min was well fit by Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order model. The intraparticle diffusion model was also appropriate to describe the adsorption of Pb, Cu and Cd on beta-CD polymer. The maximum of adsorption capacities at 25 degrees C for Pb, Cu and Cd were 196.42,164.43 and 136.43 mg/g when the initial concentration was 200 mg/L. The HMs adsorption process on the surface of beta-CD polymer was an endothermic and spontaneous process. Both of the electrostatic interaction and distribution of Pb, Cu and Cd species influenced the adsorption process at different pH values. The order of removal efficiencies in multi-com ponent adsorption for the three metal ions were Pb > Cu > Cd. The adsorption mechanisms were H+ ions on hydroxyl groups exchanged with heavy metal ions and electrostatic interactions. This study indicated that beta-CD polymers could be developed into effective adsorbents for rapid rem oval of heavy metals. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

资助项目CASHIPS Director's Fund[YZJJ201617] ; National Key Scientific Program-Nanoscience and Nanotechnology[2011CB933700] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21177131] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61273066] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11205204] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21105001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21077106] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61104205]
WOS关键词HEAVY-METAL REMOVAL ; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES ; MODIFIED-ACTIVATED CARBON ; INDUSTRIAL WASTE-WATER ; ZERO-VALENT-IRON ; FLUORIDE REMOVAL ; ENVIRONMENTAL-POLLUTANTS ; EFFICIENT REMOVAL ; DRINKING-WATER ; POROUS CARBON
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Physics
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000413658200003
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/35800]  
专题合肥物质科学研究院_中科院合肥智能机械研究所
通讯作者Kong, Lingtao
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Intelligent Machines, Nanomat & Environm Detect Lab, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China
2.Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
3.Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
He, Junyong,Li, Yulian,Wang, Chengming,et al. Rapid adsorption of Pb, Cu and Cd from aqueous solutions by beta-cyclodextrin polymers[J]. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE,2017,426(无):29-39.
APA He, Junyong.,Li, Yulian.,Wang, Chengming.,Zhang, Kaisheng.,Lin, Dongyue.,...&Liu, Jinhuai.(2017).Rapid adsorption of Pb, Cu and Cd from aqueous solutions by beta-cyclodextrin polymers.APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE,426(无),29-39.
MLA He, Junyong,et al."Rapid adsorption of Pb, Cu and Cd from aqueous solutions by beta-cyclodextrin polymers".APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE 426.无(2017):29-39.
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